Course Overview

Introduction to Fire Alarm Systems

• Objective of Fire Alarm Systems
• Importance of early detection and alert
• Overview of regulatory requirements (NFPA 72, local codes)

Types of Fire Alarm Systems

• Conventional Systems
• Addressable Systems
• Hybrid Systems
• Wireless Systems
• Use cases and differences

Key Components and Their Functions

• Fire alarm control panel (FACP)
• Detectors (smoke, heat, flame, etc.)
• Manual call points (pull stations)
• Notification appliances (horns, strobes, speakers)
• Power supplies and battery backup

System Architecture & Circuit Design

• Initiating device circuits (IDC)
• Notification appliance circuits (NAC)
• Signaling line circuits (SLC)
• Zoning and loop configuration
• Wiring methods and supervision

Detection Technologies

• Ionization vs. photoelectric smoke detectors
• Heat detection (rate-of-rise vs. fixed temperature)
• Flame and gas detection technologies
• Multi-criteria detectors

Installation Standards and Practices

• Code-compliant mounting locations
• Conductor types, gauge, and cable routing
• Environmental considerations
• Labeling and documentation

Programming and Configuration

• Addressable device programming
• Zone mapping and cause-effect logic
• Time delays, verification, and alarm priorities
• Interface with building systems (HVAC, elevators, sprinklers)

Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance

• NFPA 72 inspection/test schedules
• Functional testing procedures
• Preventive maintenance routines
• Recordkeeping and reporting

Troubleshooting and Common Faults

• Ground faults, opens, and shorts
• Device address conflicts
• Communication failures
• Power supply issues

Hands-On Practical Sessions

• Panel wiring and setup
• Device addressing and loop testing
• Simulated fault conditions and diagnostics
• Fire drill coordination and alarm response

Safety Protocols and Best Practices

• Personal and site safety
• Working around live panels
• Emergency procedures and evacuation drills

Final Assessment and Certification

• Written knowledge exam
• Hands-on performance evaluation
• Course completion certification